Altar screens, also known as reredos, are decorative panels that are placed behind the altar in a church. The spelling of "altar screens" can be broken down using International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols: /ɔːltər/ /skriːnz/. The first syllable is pronounced as "awlt-er" with the "a" sound being elongated. The second syllable is pronounced as "skreenz" with the "ee" sound being elongated. These screens often serve as a focal point for those attending religious services and are typically adorned with intricate paintings or carvings.
Altar screens, also known as reredos or retables, are architectural features commonly found in religious settings, typically in churches or chapels. They are decorative structures that are positioned behind the altar, serving as a visually striking element that enhances the sacred space.
Altar screens often consist of a series of panels, which may be made of wood, stone, or other materials, and are intricately carved or painted with religious motifs or scenes. These motifs can include biblical stories, depictions of saints, angels, or religious symbols. The screens may also incorporate ornate architectural elements such as columns, arches, or niches to create a sense of grandeur and beauty.
Apart from their aesthetic purpose, altar screens also serve a practical function by separating the main sanctuary area from the altar, providing a visual barrier and focal point for the congregation during religious ceremonies. They add depth and dimension to the overall altar arrangement, while also serving as a backdrop to the liturgical rituals performed at the altar.
Altar screens have a long history, dating back to the medieval period, and their design and style have evolved significantly over time. They can be found in various architectural styles, from Gothic to Renaissance to Baroque, reflecting the art and design trends of their respective eras.
Overall, altar screens are iconic features of religious spaces, both revered for their religious significance and admired for their artistic excellence.
The word "altar screens" is derived from the combination of two terms: "altar" and "screens".
1. Altar: The word "altar" traces its origins back to the Latin word "altare", which referred to a raised structure or platform used for sacrificial offerings in ancient Roman religious rites. The Latin root "altus" means "high" or "elevated", highlighting the elevated nature of the platform.
2. Screens: The term "screens" comes from the Old English word "scrēn", which primarily meant "a protective barrier" or "a shelter". In the context of religious architecture, the word refers to a structure placed in front of the altar to separate it from the rest of the church.
Therefore, when combined, "altar screens" refers to the decorative or functional barriers or partitions placed in front of an altar in some Christian churches.